ABA Glossary

By Dana Meller, M.A., BCBA
Edited by Tyra Sellers, J.D., Ph.D., BCBA-D
ABA Glossary by Dana Meller, M.A., BCBA, edited by Tyra Sellers, J.D., Ph.D., BCBA-D

Operant behavior

A voluntary and learned behavior determined and maintained by its history of consequences and defined by its function (not its topography).

5th Edition Task List

B-3  Define and provide examples of respondent and operant conditioning.

6th Edition TCO

B.3 Identify and distinguish between respondent and operant conditioning.

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  • Unconditioned response (UR)
    An unlearned, automatic response (reflex) that is elicited by an unconditioned stimulus.
  • Unconditioned stimulus (US)
    A stimulus that elicits an automatic response without any prior learning
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  • ABA terms you need to know: respondent behavior.Respondent behavior
    An involuntary behavior that is part of an organism’s genetic endowment, elicited without any prior learning, when an eliciting stimulus (US) produces a behavior (UR/REFLEX).
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  • Phylogeny
    A branch of biology that deals with genetically-inherited behavior.
  • Operant conditioning
    A process that involves an occasion for a behavior (SD), the behavior itself, and the consequence that follows; a process that determines the future of that behavior’s occurrence or nonoccurrence.
  • Ontogeny
    A branch of biology that deals with learned behaviors resulting from interaction with one’s environment.
  • Neutral stimulus (NS)
    A stimulus that does not elicit a respondent behavior.
  • Habituation
    When an unconditioned stimulus is presented repeatedly over a short period of time, the strength of the respondent behavior diminishes.
  • Consequence
    A stimulus change that comes after a behavior.
  • Conditioned response/reflex (CR)
    An unlearned, automatic response that is elicited by a previously neutral stimulus which has been paired with an unconditioned stimulus that typically elicits the response.
  • Conditioned stimulus (CS)
    A formally neutral stimulus that has been paired with an unconditioned stimulus and as a result can elicit a reflexive behavior.
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