Question: Which of the following is a contingency-independent intervention? A. NCR– non-contingent reinforcement, B. Precision teaching, C. Discrimination training, and D DTT– discrete trial teaching or training. And the correct answer is A. NCR.

To answer this question, you have to understand the differences between contingency-independent and contingency-dependent interventions. Let’s start with contingency-independent interventions. These interventions are based on motivating operations. EOs are antecedents that increase behavior even when there is no available reinforcement. So interventions that manipulate EOs, those are interventions that change antecedent events, and therefore, they do not depend on consequences for target behaviors or alternative behaviors. What actually happens in these types of interventions is that EOs or AOs are manipulated, which creates this evocative or abative effect on behavior. For example what happens with NCR. The client becomes so saturated and satiated with whatever the maintaining consequence that’s being delivered, not contingent on any behavior, that it abates the need for the target behavior. Some other examples would be high probability response sequences, functional communication training, natural environment training, and free-operant learning. All fall under this umbrella.

Versus, contingency dependent. Here you want to think Sᴰs, stimulus control. These interventions manipulate the availability of reinforcement in the presence of specific Sᴰs; that’s the contingency-dependent piece. Here, we have differential consequences for correct or new alternative behaviors versus the challenging behaviors. And some examples of contingency dependent are going to be things like discrimination training, conditional discriminations, concept formation, prompting and prompt fading procedures, modeling, precision teaching, discrete trial training, of course, and direct instruction.

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High-probability instructional sequence

An antecedent intervention used for increasing compliance and reducing escape-maintained behaviors. It involves presenting two-to-five high-probability compliance tasks, reinforcing compliance for those tasks, and then presenting a demand less likely…

Contingency dependent intervention

Any antecedent intervention that manipulates the availability of reinforcement in the presence of a specific SD and offers differential consequences for correct or new/alternative behaviors versus challenging behaviors.

Contingency independent intervention

Any antecedent intervention that manipulates motivating operations and changes antecedent events to create an evocative or abative effect on behavior.

Antecedent intervention

Interventions that are implemented prior to and are not contingent on behavior.

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PTB MiniBig: Fast, Flexible, and Focused Exam Prep

The PTB MiniBig enables BCBA® exam prep candidates to tailor their study needs by popping in on single sessions of the intensive PTB Big Exam Prep Workshop. Each 3.5-hour session, focused on specific sections of the Task List, includes a mock exam followed by real-time, live, interactive feedback and access to live session replays, without committing to the full workshop.

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Level Up Your Understanding of Differential Reinforcement Procedures

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