The Path(s) to Becoming a BCBA®

4 Paths to Becoming a BCBA®

Long before candidates can sit for the exam, prospective BCBAs must meet a series of requirements established by the BACB® and submit an application in order to prove their eligibility. Currently, there are four paths to meet the eligibility requirements, though it’s important to note that the BACB® will be revising the pathways in 2027: 

  1. Obtain an ABAI accredited university degree.
  2. Complete the required Behavior Analytic coursework.
  3. Teaching and research as faculty.
  4. Postdoctoral experience.

Regardless of the path, the BACB® requires all candidates to complete a minimum amount of supervised fieldwork in behavior analysis. The base number of hours varies depending on the path and whether a candidate chooses to complete “supervised fieldwork” or “concentrated supervised fieldwork.” The latter calls for fewer hours but has additional supervisory requirements. 

Supervised fieldwork gives future BCBAs the opportunity to gain hands-on experience in the field and includes activities such as conducting assessments, writing behavior plans, and overseeing behavior-analytic programs. These fieldwork hours must be supervised by an active BCBA®; a licensed or registered psychologist certified by the American Board of Professional Psychology in Behavioral and Cognitive Psychology who was tested in applied behavior analysis; or an authorized Verified Course Sequence instructor.

Pathway 1: Obtain a Degree From a Program Accredited or Recognized by Behavior Analysis International (ABAI) or the Association of Professional Behavior Analysts (APBA)

Pathway 1 to Becoming a BCBA® is to Obtain a Degree From a Program Accredited or Recognized by Behavior Analysis International (ABAI) or the Association of Professional Behavior Analysts (APBA)

Candidates pursuing this avenue must receive a master’s or doctorate degree from accredited universities.The BACB® announced in their June 2023 newsletter, that they have expanded their educational requirement to now include universities accredited by APBA, as well as ABAI. These universities have undergone a thorough review to ensure their program meets ABAI’s and APBA’s respective standards, which outlines criteria for the curriculum, coursework, and the administration. Once a candidate has received a degree from an accredited university, they then must complete the necessary supervised fieldwork. Pathway 1 requires 2,000 hours of supervised fieldwork, or 1,500 hours of concentrated supervised fieldwork.

Pathway 2: Behavior-Analytic Coursework

Those pursuing a BCBA® certification through coursework must have a graduate degree from a “qualifying institution,” have completed both an acceptable graduate coursework sequence in behavior analysis and supervised fieldwork. The BACB recognizes “qualified institutions” as universities or colleges in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, or Australia which have been accredited by their country’s respective regulatory board. Candidates with degrees from non-qualifying institutions, such as those in other countries, must undergo a degree equivalency evaluation to demonstrate that their degree is equivalent to a U.S. master’s degree or higher. Candidates must also complete at least 315 hours of behavior-analytic coursework, as well as either 2,000 hours of supervised fieldwork or 1,500 of concentrated supervised fieldwork.

Pathway 2 to becoming a BCBA® is Completing Behavior-Analytic Coursework

Pathway 3: Faculty Teaching and Research

Pathway 3 to Becoming a BCBA® is Being Faculty, Teaching and Research

This​​ route requires candidates to have an acceptable graduate degree from a qualifying institution, previously held a full-time faculty position in behavior analysis that includes research and teaching, and completed supervised fieldwork. To qualify, candidates must have worked at an institution, full-time for at least three years (cumulative). This faculty appointment must also include certain characteristics, including teaching at least five sections of behavior-analytic coursework at the graduate level. Candidates are also required to demonstrate their research and must have published at least one journal article related to behavior analysis. As with the others, this approach also requires either 2,000 hours of supervised fieldwork or 1,500 hours of concentrated supervised fieldwork.

Pathway 4: Postdoctoral Experience

To apply for BCBA® certification via postdoctoral experience, candidates must have a doctoral degree from a qualifying institution and have 10 years of full-time experience practicing behavior analysis (time spent teaching behavior analysis does not count). That experience must also have occurred under a relevant state/provincial license or national professional credential. Unlike the others, this path requires only 500 hours of supervised fieldwork.

While the journey to certification is different for everyone, and life has a way of interrupting our best-laid plans, it can take an average of 6 to 10 years to receive a BCBA® certification. This includes the time needed to obtain the required undergraduate and master’s degrees, and complete the necessary fieldwork and training. Once a candidate has met the eligibility requirements, and their application has been approved by the board, they can then take the BCBA® exam.

Pathway 4 to Becoming a BCBA® is Having Postdoctoral Experience
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